Disclaimer

This disclaimer applies to your use of the TIPS Journal website at infectioncontrol.tips, published by The Infection Prevention Strategy (TIPS), a not-for-profit organization based in Ontario, Canada. By using this website you accept this disclaimer. We may update it from time to time; the version on this page is the one that applies.

Not medical or professional advice

The TIPS Journal publishes peer-reviewed research, Perspective articles and news to share knowledge about infection prevention and global health. This information is for general information and education. It is not medical, legal, regulatory or other professional advice, and it does not replace the advice of a qualified professional who knows your situation.

Do not use anything on this website to diagnose or treat any health problem, or to choose, use or stop using a product, procedure or disinfection method, without consulting a qualified professional and following the applicable regulations, standards and manufacturer instructions in your jurisdiction. Reading this website does not create a professional-client, doctor-patient or any other relationship between you and TIPS, the journal, its editors or its authors.

Accuracy and currency

We take care in what we publish, and peer-reviewed articles are reviewed by experts before publication. Even so, science changes, and articles reflect what was known when they were published. Information on this website may be incomplete, may become out of date, and may contain errors. Each article shows the date it was published; please check that date and look for newer evidence and guidance. If you find an error, tell us through our contact form and we will correct it as set out in our Journal Policies.

Opinions are the authors’

Articles express the views of their authors. Perspective articles in particular share personal experience and points of view and are not peer-reviewed. Unless stated otherwise, the views expressed are not those of TIPS, the TIPS Journal, its editors, reviewers, Advisory Board or sponsors, and publication does not mean that any of them endorse those views.

Products, companies and sponsors

Mention of a product, technology, company or service, including in studies of products and in content connected with the TIPS Science to Market® program or our sponsors and supporters, is not an endorsement or recommendation, and is not a guarantee of its safety, effectiveness or regulatory status. Always check claims with the manufacturer and the regulator in your country.

Links to other websites

We link to other websites, such as references, data sources and partners, for convenience. We do not control those websites and are not responsible for their content, availability, accuracy or privacy practices, and a link is not an endorsement.

Copyright and use of our content

Articles in the TIPS Journal are open access. Most are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), and some funded articles under CC BY 4.0; each article shows its licence. Under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 you may share them for non-commercial purposes, unchanged and with full credit, as explained on our Open Access and Licence page and in our Submission Policy. Authors keep the copyright in their articles and give The Infection Prevention Strategy (TIPS) an exclusive licence to publish them; articles submitted before October 2026 were published under earlier terms in which copyright was assigned to TIPS. The TIPS name, logos and the design of this website may not be used without our written permission. Any use not covered by the licence requires our written permission.

Material you send us through this website, such as article proposals, submissions and messages, is handled as set out in our Submission Policy and Privacy Policy. You confirm that anything you send is your own work or that you have the right to send it.

No warranty

This website and its content are provided “as is” and “as available”, without warranties of any kind, express or implied, including warranties of accuracy, completeness, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. We do not promise that the website will be available without interruption, free of errors, or free of viruses or other harmful code; please use your own security measures.

Limitation of liability

To the fullest extent permitted by law, The Infection Prevention Strategy (TIPS), the TIPS Journal and their directors, officers, editors, reviewers, authors, Advisory Board members, volunteers, contractors and sponsors are not liable for any loss, injury, damage or expense of any kind, whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential, arising from or in connection with your use of, or reliance on, this website or any of its content, or from any website linked from it. You use this website and rely on its content at your own risk.

Your responsibilities

You agree to use this website lawfully and not in any way that could damage it or interfere with other people’s use of it. You agree to indemnify TIPS and the people listed above against claims, losses and costs arising from your misuse of the website or its content, or your breach of this disclaimer.

Governing law

This disclaimer and your use of this website are governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada that apply there. You agree that the courts of Ontario have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute about them. If any part of this disclaimer is found to be unenforceable, the rest remains in effect.

Last updated October 2026 (replaces the version of January 19, 2016).